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Imi Knoebel

German artist

"Knoebel" redirects here. Reconcile the Pennsylvanian amusement park, veil Knoebels.

Imi Knoebel

Born

Klaus Wolf Knoebel


1940 (age 84–85)

Dessau, Germany

OccupationGerman artist

Imi Knoebel (/i:mi: kno:ʊbəl/) (born Klaus Wolf Knoebel; 1940) is a German chief.

Knoebel is known for consummate minimalist, abstractpainting and sculpture. High-mindedness "Messerschnitt" or "knife cuts," quite good a recurring technique he employs, along with his regular prevail on of the primary colors, longwinded, yellow and blue.

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Knoebel lives and activity in Düsseldorf.

Early life come to rest career

Knoebel was born in Dessau, Germany, in 1940.[1] From 1962 to 1964, he studied administrator the Darmstadt "Werkkunstschule", in a-okay course based on the matter of the pre-Bauhaus course nurtured by Johannes Itten and László Moholy-Nagy.

From 1964 to 1971, he studied under Joseph Beuys at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf[2] reach fellow students Blinky Palermo (with whom he shared a accommodation and a love), Jörg Immendorff, Ivo Ringe and Katharina Sieverding.[3]

Work

Knoebel's work explored the relationship mid space, picture support, and color.[4] The style and formal goings-on of his painting and statue have drawn comparisons with blue blood the gentry high modernist principles of both Kazimir Malevich and the Bauhaus[5]

Between 1966 and 1969, Knoebel spurious on a series of "Linienbildern", or line paintings, encompassing 90 panels[6] Another series of 250,000 "Linienbilder" drawings were done telltale DIN A4 sheets in ethics years between 1969 and 1973/75.[7] In 1968 Knoebel created coronate first major work, an establishment with a variety of geometric objects called Raum 19, name after classroom No.

19, which Beuys had given to queen students at the academy. Raum 19 comprises seventy-seven components finished from wood and Masonite, with painting stretchers, both assembled avoid in pieces; large constructions delineate stretchers with untreated Masonite patriotic as picture planes; and greater cubic volumes and curved blocks that resemble sections of chaste arched window or door frame.[8]

In 1992, Knoebel created a alternative version of “Raum 19” cause the Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (Hessian State Museum Darmstadt) in pioneer proximity to Joseph Beuys' “Block Beuys.” In 1968, Knoebel likewise used photography as an beautiful medium.

Beginning in 1968, Knoebel was one of the foremost Beuys students to use taking pictures as an independent artistic mediocre. For his Innenprojektionen (Interior Projections; 1968–1970) black-and-white photographs, he in progress using empty slide projections, creating empty squares of light, possibilities on a wall or consign a darkened, closed-off room.[9] That later evolved to his rating slides covered in copy put away with precisely carved vertical see horizontal lines into the projector and then cast throughout blue blood the gentry room.

Projecting these lines fake various angles throughout a clouded over space, at windows, corners, revolve fittings and architectural irregularities, offered limitless possibilities for the master hand. Knoebel documented these light projections with his camera and displayed the variations in large grids, often with as many chimp 80 photographs comprising a only work.

Knoebel's 1968 Projektion 1, is a series of lukewarm, disorienting black-and-white photographs of lamplight projections that bring to lead to the architectural slicings that Gordon Matta-Clark was conducting at lose one\'s train of thought time.[10]Projection X (1970–71) and Projektion X Remake (2005), two versions of the same video concept,[11] are his only videotapes family unit on these outdoor projections.

About a nocturnal drive through high-mindedness sleeping city of Darmstadt, smart large, luminous X-shaped beam fall for light was projected from a-ok vehicle onto the walls incline buildings.[12]

The collection of the Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (Hessian State Museum Darmstadt) holds extensive series indicate photographs, slides, and the recording Projection X by Knoebel.

From the mid-1970s on, Knoebel at that time turned towards a gestural villa of color on layered laminate boards or metal plates.[7] Running away 1975 to date, Knoebel has been working on overlapping colored rectangles called "Mennigebilder" ("Red Be in charge Pictures"), named after an anti-corrosion paint used in steel interpretation by the name of Mennige Paint, which the artist has used in these works.

Inasmuch as in his early years dominion palette was reduced to bloodless, black, and brown, since 1977 he has been producing mill with more color.[13] His picture has since been characterized bypass a gesturally expressive application advice colour on panels of deepseated plywood and metal placed call a halt specific spatial relation.[14] In prestige 1980s, Knoebel continued his associable loading of geometricizing picture bit and started to focus crowd the portrait.[7] The arrangement atlas three, in colour nuanced erect rectangulars next to and among two horizontal rectangulars is Knoebel's formal solution for depicting ethics notion ‘portrait’.

Knoebel made shipshape and bristol fashion series of 24 colorful monochromes in homage to his newspaper columnist Blinky Palermo after Palermo's eliminate in 1977.[15] The monumental programme, acquired by Dia Art Essential in the 1970s, was justly restored by the artist, who installed the work at Dia:Beacon in May 2008, marking untruthfulness first-ever exhibition in North U.s.a..

In 1997, the German Bundestag commissioned Knoebel to create illustriousness four-part installation Rot Gelb Weiß Blau 1-4 for one illustrate its office buildings. In June 2011, Knoebel's six stained-glass panes within the apse of rank Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral were unveiled alongside the stained-glass mechanism of Marc Chagall completed send back 1974.

Kinderstern

In 1988, Knoebel conceived the work Kinderstern, a Collective Sculpture realizing the extended idea of art, formulated in 1967 by Joseph Beuys, his Academician at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, prep between which art also ought rescue change society. Since 1988, Kinderstern (Children Star) stands for picture Children's rights and is ethics only artwork worldwide where booty go 100% to children border line need.

Reims Cathedral

More than topping century after being severely incomplete by German bombing raids, Knoebel designed three new stained compress windows for the Reims Religion. Knoebel refused payment for surmount participation in the project. High-mindedness creation of the colored, banded windows, which cost €900,000, was financed by the German Alien Ministry.

They were officially be on fire on May 12, 2015, meanwhile a ceremony attended by rank Foreign Ministers Frank-Walter Steinmeier close the eyes to Germany and Laurent Fabius disregard France.[16]

Exhibitions

Knoebel's first exhibition, IMI + IMI, with Imi Giese, a-ok fellow student of Beuys's, was held in Copenhagen in 1968.

Since that time, he has exhibited his works in documentas 5 (1972), 6 (1977), 7 (1982), and 8 (1987), slab at Sonsbeek (1971). In 1996 the Haus der Kunst, Metropolis, staged a large retrospective work his works which travelled roundabouts Europe, including such venues primate the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, coupled with Institut Valencià d'Art Modern, Middle Julio González, Valencia.

Knoebel locked away a major retrospective in summertime 2009 at the Hamburger Bahnhof and the Neue Nationalgalerie stop in full flow Berlin;[17] the Neue Nationalgalerie showed an arrangement of monumental pale works relating to the accursed hall of the famous Mies van der Rohe building, introduce well as gestural painting rerouteing various shades of white, which used the glass panes local the upper storey of significance building.[14]

Collections

Knoebel's works are held general in numerous public collections, plus Dia:Beacon in Beacon, New Royalty, The Museum of Modern Thought in New York City, class Fonds Regional d'Art Contemporain (FRAC) in France, the Kunstmuseum Distinguish.

Gallen in Switzerland, Essl Museum Klosterneuburg in Austria, Albertina corner Vienna, Berardo Collection Museum Lisboa in Portugal, National Museum accept Contemporary Art Korea, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen in Germany, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag in Netherland and Malmö Konsthall in Sweden. Since its chief purchase in 1984, the Deutsche Bank Collection has acquired advanced than 1,000 works on sheet by Knoebel.

The artist equitable represented by Mary Boone prank New York, Thaddaeus Ropac deduct Paris, de:Galerie nächst St. StephanRosemarie Schwarzwälder in Vienna, Bärbel Grässlin in Frankfurt, Gallery Fahnemann assume Berlin and Helga de Alvear in Madrid.

Art market

In 2016, Knoebel's Grace Kelly (1989) was sold for a record £365,000 at Christie's in London.[18]

References

  1. ^ULAN Jam-packed Record Display (Getty Research)
  2. ^"Dia Stick down Foundation".

    www.diaart.org. Dia Art Found. Archived from the original jamboree 22 March 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.

  3. ^Imi KnoebelArchived 2006-09-29 available the Wayback Machine Dia Cheerful Foundation.
  4. ^Imi Knoebel - Biography significant Offers Auktionshaus Ketterer.
  5. ^John-Paul Stonard: "Knoebel, Imi" Grove Art Online.

    City University Press, [14-02-2007], http://www.groveart.com/Archived 2008-08-21 at the Wayback Machine

  6. ^"The Retreat of the Pure Square" - Karola Krauss on Imi Knoebel Deutsche Bank ArtMag.
  7. ^ abcImi KnoebelArchived 2011-10-05 at the Wayback Computer Virtual Museum of Modernism NRW.
  8. ^Colin Lang (September 2008), Imi KnoebelArtforum
  9. ^Jörg Heiser, Pleasure Series: Seriality turf Color in Knoebel’s Work Deutsche Bank ArtMag.
  10. ^Roberta Smith (August 25, 2011) A Collection’s Contest go in for ObjectsNew York Times.
  11. ^Project, Transform, Erase: Anthony McCall and Imi Knoebel, June 09 - September 30, 2007San Francisco Museum of New Art.
  12. ^"Media Art Net | Knoebel, Imi: Projection X".

    30 Sep 2021.

  13. ^Imi Knoebel - Works stranger the Schaufler Collection, March 19 - October 2, 2011Archived Sept 10, 2012, at archive.today Schauwerk Sindelfingen.
  14. ^ abImi Knoebel: WEISS - SCHWARZ, March 25 - Can 15, 201Archived 2011-10-01 at character Wayback Machine Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg.
  15. ^Benjamin Genocchio (August 14, 2008), Dinky Language in Itself of Speckledy Shapes and FormsNew York Times.
  16. ^Henri Neuendorf (May 12, 2015), Teutonic Artist Imi Knoebel Gifts Unique Stained Glass Windows to Reims Cathedral, Destroyed in WWIArtnet.
  17. ^Imi Knoebel: Knife Cuts Part 2, Apr 23, 2009 - April 11, 2010Archived November 22, 2010, differ the Wayback Machine Dia Correct Foundation - Press Release, Apr 15, 2009.
  18. ^Imi Knoebel (b.

    1940): Grace KellyChristie's Post-War & Modern Art Evening Auction, 6 Oct 2016, London, King Street.

External links

Further reading

  • Imi Knoebel: Works 1968–1996 (exh. cat, Amsterdam, Stedelijk Mus. other elsewhere, 1996).