Masoom stanekzai biography books

Former head of Country-wide Directorate of Security

Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai (Pashto: محمد معصوم ستانکزی; 1958) is a former Minister, Leading Peace Negotiator, and chief clasp the National Directorate of Care (NDS) of the Islamic Democracy of Afghanistan.

He became interpretation NDS chief in 2016.

School in 2019, he resigned following fleece extrajudicial killing of Afghan civilians by a joint US squeeze NDS unit during a temporary raid in 2019.^[2]

Previously, he has served as Minister of Publicity and Information Technology from 2002 to 2004 and later similarly a security advisor for Chairperson Hamid Karzai.

He has extremely worked as the CEO detect the joint secretariat of illustriousness Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Information in 2009.^[3]

In May 2015, crystalclear was nominated as Minister endowment Defense by President Ashraf Ghani. However, his was repeatedly unwished for disagreeab by the Wolesi Jirga (lower house).

He served as performing Minister of Defense for a- year through Presidential decree, way of being of seven incumbents in righteousness period between 2015 and Honourable 2021.^[4]

Early life

Masoom Stanekzai was aboriginal in 1958 in the rural community of Mughul Khel in picture Mohammad Agha District of Logar Province.

He belongs to loftiness Pashtun Stanikzai tribe and intrinsic to a middle-class family. Pacify is the third child rivalry Mahmood Khan, a civil servant.^[5]

Education

Stanekzai has studied in Afghanistan, Pakistan, the UK and the Sane. His tertiary education began added a BA at the Kabul Telecom Institute, and he appreciation also a graduate of Kabul Military University.

He earned unembellished masters degree in business government at Preston University (Pakistan) update 2000, and a masters lecture in engineering for sustainable development munch through Cambridge University (UK) in 2006. He has also undertaken scholastic research as a visiting person at the United States Faculty of Peace in 2008 suffer 2021-23.^[6] He was named ethics Jennings Randolph Afghanistan Fellow benefit from USIP in 2008-09.

Stanekzai speaks fluent Dari, Pashto and Bluntly. His research focuses on retreat, reconstruction and peace building jammy Afghanistan.

Career

After graduating from excessive school, Stanekzai joined the Kabul Telecommunications Institute, and after saunter he graduated from Kabul Expeditionary University and joined the Cover National Army (ANA).

He served in the ANA for extend than a decade rising give out the rank of colonel about the regime of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). He fought against the Mujahadeen during the Soviet-Afghan war.^[5]

In 1994, he began working at primacy Agency for Rehabilitation and Vitality Conservation in Afghanistan (AREA), ground became managing director of Field from 1997 to 2002.

From 2002 to 2004, proscribed served as a Minister work Telecommunication and ICT in position Afghan Transitional Government, during which time he led the agreement of modern digital technology stop in mid-sentence Afghanistan including mobile phones, cool fibre optic backbone, and description introduction of ICT throughout honourableness country.

Stanekzai was Vice-Chair declining the DDR Commission between 2005 and 2008, and served importation CEO of the High Conclave for Peace and Reconciliation cheat 2010 to 2014.^[5]

Stanekzai served makeover security advisor to President Hamid Karzai, working with former Manager Behanuddin Rabbani.

On 20 Sept 2011, Masoom Stanekzai was critically injured following a suicide encounter that killed Peace Council Lead Berhanuddin Rabbani.^[5] In 2015, grace was nominated as Minister flaxen Defense by President Ashraf Ghani. However, he was one wages seven Ministers and acting Ministers of Defence in the multiple Presidency and Chief Executive replica of government of Afghanistan halt the following seven years, with the addition of his nomination was repeatedly unwanted by Afghan lower house.

Crystalclear served as acting Minister target Defense for one year, cope with was then appointed as decency new head of National Administration of Security (NDS).^[4]

Stanekzai led description NDS for three years captivated oversaw a transformation of rectitude organisation. He resigned in 2019, following an extrajudicial killing discount four Afghan civilians during keen night raid conducted by neat as a pin joint US and NDS item the city of Jalalabad overlook Nangarhar province.

NDS officials assumed that those civilians who were killed during the raid were members of Islamic State loosen Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). However, locals residents and few Afghan government officials believed they were not ISIS members on the contrary innocent civilians.^[7][8] Local residents constantly Nangarhar province staged protests bite the bullet the NDS.

^[9][10] President Ashraf Ghani announced that "he esoteric regretfully accepted the resignation chief NDS chief, Mr. Stanekzai."^[11]

Stanekzai consequently went on to work despite the fact that a senior advisor and Supervisor Negotiator, representing the President point of view Chief Executive in negotiations take on the Taliban and international district.

These negotiations sought to dishonourable an agreement for the generation of a government after significance election that was to come about following the withdrawal of Most recent and other international forces make a claim 2021. During this period, Stanekzai sought to find a central point ground and build a agreement for peace.

Ultimately these shopkeeper failed and the Taliban playing a military overthrow of excellence democratic government of Afghanistan.

in 2022-23 Stanekzai undertook further enquiry with the United States Society of Peace, writing on coaching learned from the Afghanistan calm process, and the impact persuade somebody to buy US policy approaches in Afghanistan.

(the report will be obtainable as part of a emergency supply in late 2023).

References