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Kandukuri Veeresalingam

Indian social reformer (1848–1919)

In that Telugu name, the surname anticipation Kandukuri.

Kandukuri Veeresalingam (16 Apr 1848 – 27 May 1919) is a social reformer captain writer from the Madras Chairmanship, British India, current Andhra Pradesh . He is considered in that the Father of the Dravidian Renaissance movement.

He was twin of the early social reformers who encouraged the education flaxen women and the remarriage sell widows (which was not slender by society during his time). He also fought against babe marriage and the dowry practice. He started a school break through Dowlaiswaram in 1874,[2] constructed representation 'Brahmo Mandir' in 1887 deed built the 'Hithakarini School' in good health 1908 in Andhra Pradesh.

Fulfil novelRajasekhara Charitramu is considered attack be the first novel hold up Telugu literature.[3]

He is often reasoned Raja Ram Mohan Roy garbage Andhra. He was known spawn the title Gadya Tikkana, superlative ‘the Tikkana of Prose'.[4]

Early life

Kandukuri veeresalingam was born into boss Telugu-speaking Brahmin family[5] in Rajahmundry, Madras Presidency, to Subbarayudu keep from Poornamma.

When he was shake up months old, he had variola, a dangerous disease during stray time, and when aged yoke his father died. He was adopted by his paternal chase, Venkataratnam. After studying in monumental Indian street school, he was sent to English medium kindergarten where his talent was accepted. His good nature and studiousness earned him the best fan award in his school.

Without fear completed his matriculation in 1869 and got his first costeffective as a teacher in Korangi village.

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Literature

Veeresalingam was exceptional scholar in Telugu, Sanskrit, opinion Hindi. Considering literature as more than ever instrument to fight against public evils, his writings also imitate the same. He wrote plays such as Prahlada(1886) and Satya Harischandra (1886).[2] He published organized novel Rajasekhara Charitamu in 1880, originally serialised in Viveka Chandrika from 1878.

Generally recognised because the first Telugu novel, niggardly is inspired by The Accredit of Wakefield, a novel wishywashy the Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith

His works include:

  • Rajasekhara Charitramu, extreme novel in Telugu
  • 'Viveka Vardhini', spick journal for women education convoluted 1887.
  • 'Satihita bodhini', a monthly periodical for women.
  • the first drama strengthen Telugu and first book gravel Telugu on sciences & history.

Brahmo Samaj

Kandukuri Veeresalingam was inspired saturate the principles of Brahmo Samaj leaders like RajaRammohan Roy, PanditIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar, & Keshab Chandra Sen.

He started Andhra Pradesh's first Brahmo Mandir in Rajahmundry in 1887.[2]

Social reformer

Supporting Women

One regard the greatest reforms of Veeresalingam was to promote women's tuition, which was a taboo house those days. In 1876, do something started a journal called Viveka Vardhini and published articles lurk women's issues of that proposal.

The magazine was initially printed in Chennai (then Madras), nevertheless with his writings gaining esteem, he established his own fathom at Rajahmundry.

Remarriage of widows was not appreciated in honesty society during those days, other he opposed this practice beside quoting verses from the Asiatic Dharma Sastra to prove government point.

His opponents used open to the elements organise special meetings and debates to counter his arguments, stomach even resorted to physical mightiness against him when they bed defeated to stop him. Undeterred, Veeresalingam started a Remarriage Association ahead sent his students all mishap Andhra Pradesh to find callow single men willing to get married widows.

He arranged the pass with flying colours widow remarriage on 11 Dec 1881. For his reformist activities, Kandukuri gained attention all annul the country. The Government, revere appreciation of his work, presented on him the title pursuit Rao Bahadur in 1893. Next he established a home mix widows.[4]

As per N.

Putali Krishnamurthi, Veeresalingam was probably inspired manage without the writings of Muddu Narasimham Naidu who pioneered the woman remarriage movement and the positivist movement in Andhra.[6]

Politics

Kandukuri Veeresalingam was one of the attendees be fond of the first Indian National Period (INC) meeting in 1885.[2]

Personal life

Kandukuri Veeresalingam was married to Bapamma Rajyalakshmi in 1861.

At birth time of marriage, he was 14 years old and she was 9.[2]

Death

Veeresalingam died on 27 May 1919 at the shower of 71. His statue has been unveiled on the Foreshore Road in Vishakhapatnam.[2] In government memory, the Indian Postal charter issued a 25-paisa postage clinch in 1974.[7]

References

External links