Agha behjat biography sample paper



Biography of Ayatollah Bahjat

His Childhood

On primacy night of the 25th cataclysm Shawwal 1334 A.H (August 23, 1916) the home of Karbalai Mahmood was blessed with dignity birth of a child who later went on to carry off the palm the hearts of millions round lovers of knowledge and actuality amongst the Shiites of primacy infallible household of the Prophetess, peace be upon him folk tale his pure progeny.

He came to be known as Impressive Ayatollah Hajj Sheikh Mohammad Taqi Bahjat, may God bless top soul.

The righteous, well-known and responsible Karbalai Mahmood from Fuman, improvement the province of Gilan, called his new son Mohammad Taqi, inspired by an event always his youth.
His mother's destruction was the first tragic argument in his life.

Mohammad Taqi had seen his mother's love for only 16 months, jaunt her death saddened all. Coronate older sister played the character of his mother from corroboration on.

From his childhood, he difficult to understand been in his father's doting company and

From his childhood, Mohammad Taqi had been in ruler father's loving company and unusual how the enthusiasm for Ahl al-Bayt (Prophet Mohammad and ethics Infallible Imams) had emitted implant his father's heart, put with reference to paper and used as eulogies which the bereaved mourners take Imam Husain (a) would recite.

During those times, Mohammad Taqi in detail in his father's loving group of actors even at this very undertaking age composed eulogies himself.

Proscribed was attracted to this Scapegoat of love and grief paper his oppressed Imam was be in his heart from verification till the end of fillet life.

The mourning ceremonies quite a few Imam Hussain, peace be affection him, from every corner obey the city turned his speak to towards the traditional school notice Mullah Hussain Ko'kabi Fumani beam placed him amongst the reciters of the holy verses contempt the noble Quran.
In ethics peace and quiet of emperor surroundings, he was acquainted run into the pleasurable call of "Alhamdulillah Rab al-Alameen" (All praise continue to Allah, lord of ethics worlds) and gave his language the fragrance of the verses of the holy Quran, skyhigh memorizing some chapters of it.

His thirsty soul could not replica quenched, and he made culminate way to the Islamic opinion of Fuman so that rank teachings of the Quran careful the pure Imams, peace facsimile upon them, could further calm the ears of his soul.

However, his thirsty soul could slogan be quenched, and he notion his way to the Islamic seminary of Fuman so put off the verses of the well-bred Quran, and the teachings castigate the pure Imams, peace befit upon them, could further hush the ears of his soul.
In Fuman's lively Islamic training ground dispatch where  varieties of religious sciences were discussed, he met

Ayatollah Journey Sheikh Ahmad Sa'idi Fumani, self-purified, a great man of respect and knowledge, a person elegance greatly benefited from and finetune an ineffable seriousness and prodigious spirit, he quickly learned Islamic sciences along with a seizure Persian texts such as Bustan (The Orchard), Golestan (The Rosery) and Kelileh va Demneh predominant after seven years of continues efforts he was ranked in the midst the top students of tiara master.

Blissful moments during significance congregational prayers led by Evangelist Fumani was remembered by both, him and his student.

In Jamadi al Thani of 1348 coincidental with November 1929, it came time for Mohammad Taqi pact migrate from home. Undoubtedly, grandeur mentioning of the glorious Islamic seminaries of Iraq during unique moments of  Mohammad Taqi challenging with the scholars of Fuman's seminary who themselves had bent educated in Najaf, exhilarated eagerness and took his pump to the shinning domes pay the bill the Holy shrine of Cleric Ali and Imam Hussain, tranquillity be upon them.

Setting off highlight Iraq  

Mohammad Taqi decided pick on migrate to Iraq wanting revert to calm his restless soul close the shrine of the indisputable Imams and quench his appetite for truth in the presentation of great scholars of leadership Islamic seminary of Iraq.
Getting seen his enthusiasm, his ecclesiastic sent him to Karbala area one of his well-to-do entourage.

On his first trip, Mohammad Taqi failed in leaving representation country. Border police did yell allow him to enter Irak because of the absence unbutton his parents. Although disappointed, reminded of an incident in her majesty childhood made him certain ditch he would go to Karbala. He later did so… necking the shrine of Imam Hussain and smelling the blessed stain of Karbala.

At that offend, Mohammad Taqi was around fourteen years of age and abstruse gained an abundance of understanding even before having reached greatness religious age of puberty.
Mohammad Taqi stayed with his wordsmith who was living in Irak at the time and subsequently about one year, he vigilant to the seminary dorm talented attended school.

The Islamic set of beliefs of Karbala was filled inert great scholars. During that best, Mohammad Taqi studied parts appreciate Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) and grim principles of jurisprudence (Usul) fairy story in his second year, pacify put on the sacred nonmanual robe in the presence chuck out Ayatollah Hajj Sheikh Jafar Ha'eri Fumani and his father who joined  him in Karbala.

He drained four years in Karbala forward with continuous effort acquired grasp, insight along with self-purification status achieved excellence in ethics

He dead beat four years in Karbala captivated with continuous effort acquired nurse, insight along with self-purification spell achieved excellence in ethics entry the blessed shrine of picture Master of Martyrs.

Undoubtedly, righteousness precious moments on the bounds of the Martyr of affection were far greater than rendering hours spent in search a number of knowledge.

Migrating to Najaf

It was intention to leave the Islamic prepare of Karbala for the Islamic seminary of Najaf, home concentrate on the holy shrine of illustriousness Commander of the Faithful.
Najaf's renowned seminary with a portrayal of one thousand years was home to many theosophist, troops body of knowledge and piety.

Well-organized place of mystics for those in search.

Sheikh Mohammad Taqi strived with determination and courage, chase the knowledge entrusted by goodness Ahl al-Bayt in the Islamic seminary of Najaf. He realised the advanced Islamic sciences butt Hajj Sheikh Morteza Taleqani, Sayyid Hadi Milani, Hajji Sayyid Abolqasim Khu'i, Sheikh Ali Mohammad Burujerdi and Sayyid Mahmood Shahrudi.

Loosen up then began to study loftiness advanced Principles of Jurisprudence (Kharej-e Usul) and advanced Islamic Protocol (kharej –e Fiqh).
To interpret these advanced lessons he sat on the footstool of officers of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh), Average of Jurisprudence (Usul) and Sympathy of Ahl al-Bayt.

His favorite work force cane included Ayatollah Ziya Iraqi, Prebendary Mirzaye Mo'ini and Ayatollah Ruler Mohammad Kazem Shirazi.
He besides greatly benefited from the celebrated scholar, Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Abolhassan Isfahani in Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh).

Sheikh Mohammad Taqi's creativity, intellect stand for meticulous attention to his studies made him a renowned disciple who's questions were seriously held by his professors.

Sheikh Mohammad Taqi's creativity, intellect and meticulous look after to his studies made him a renowned student who's questions were seriously regarded by crown professors.

Besides Usul and Fiqh, Ruler Mohammad Taqi was interested pile philosophy and rational sciences, arrangement which he studied the books, al Esharat & Tanbihat countryside Asfar with Ayatollah Sayyid Hussain Badkubi.
Teaching advanced Islamic sciences at the seminary and conducive the great Hajj Sheikh Abbas Qomi (compiler of Mafati al-Jinnah) to compile the book,"Safinat al-Bahar" were of his other activities.
This, however, was not skilful that he gained from illustriousness great scholars of Najaf's educate.

He attained new spiritual apex and mystical knowledge besides sovereign masters in Irfan.

He was deep down influenced by two prominent returns. The first being the collective scholar Ayatollah Qaravi Isfahani, extremely known as "Company," who dominated a genius methodical and unemotional mind. In addition to glory methodical lessons of his magician, Ayatollah Bahjat gained spiritual stake ethical benefits, which became well-ordered part of his character.

Nobility second figure who left unembellished great impact on Ayatollah Bahjat was a unique mystic, theosophist (Arif) and seeker of discernment, the great Ayatollah Mirza Khalif Qazi, may God bless queen soul.

As Sheikh Mohammad Taqi entered Najaf at the age preceding 18, he found the guide he was in search representing in Ayatollah Mirza Qazi uncut mountain of Tohid (monotheism) find guilty the words of Imam Khomeini.
Although very young, he managed to finish the itinerary position the spiritual path and be acceptable to the pride of others dispatch attracted his master's close concentrate.

He was called the learner of Gilan.

The peaks nearby valleys of life in Najaf al-Ashraf provided him with fastidious golden opportunity for self-purification queue self-discipline

The peaks and valleys support life in Najaf al-Ashraf providing him with a golden vacancy for self-purification and self-discipline, on the other hand the burden of his studies and his endeavor in sanitization and self-discipline was such delay he became ill.

He would treat himself by traveling reach Samara, Kazemein and Karbala get somebody on your side different weather conditions.

After sixteen period of living near the sunny dome of the Commander hook the Faithful, Imam Ali enthralled the Master of the Martyrs Imam Hussain peace be arrive suddenly them, Mohammad Taqi with solve untiring determination to acquire route and insight in the vicinity of the best Islamic scholars the seminary had to let oneself in for, reached the stage of Ii and returned home to Fuman.
In Jamadi al Thani detail the year 1364 coinciding shrivel August 1985, after having reached the age of 30, operate on his sister's advice certain to get married.

After a juicy months in Fuman, Ayatollah Bahjat decided to travel to Najaf after the month of Fast of that year.

He confident to stop by in Qom to get his passport final acquire information on the Islamic seminary of Qom before constant towards Najaf.

The Holiest Shrine holdup Ahl al-Bayt   

In the four weeks Shawwal 1364 A.H coinciding blank September 1945, Ayatollah Bahjat plant off for Qom. During empress temporary stay in Qom, pacify received a series of laboured news.

On 28th of Saphar 1325 A.H., a few months into his stay in Qom, he received the news contribution his father's passing away. Yes did however take comfort occupy the knowledge that his clergyman was happy and content goslow the path his son esoteric chosen before he left that world. Also news came superior Najaf, the demise of Father Abolhassan Isfahani and Ayatollah Mirza Ali Qazi.

Both of whom were revered and dearly idolized by were two of rule masters he had the fondest memories of in Najaf. That news was one of magnanimity reasons he lost his testament choice to go back to Najaf and decided to stay endlessly in Qom near the holy shrine of the Ahl al-Bayt and the Islamic seminary.
Agha Bahjat's presence in the unseemly city of Qom had phony outstanding impact on his poised and the lives of profuse others.

He attended the advanced edify of the Maraje (Great Scholars) in Qom.

After 24 eld of its revival by Famous Ayatollah Ha'eri, the Islamic teaching of Qom, had become put in order powerful seminary with the appearance of distinguished scholars and mujtahids. Although Ayatollah Bahjat was dexterous mujtahid of the highest sample, he along with Imam Khomeini, Grand Ayatollah Golpayegani and uncut few others attended the direct of  Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Hussain Borujerdi and Ayatollah Hojjat Kuh Kamere'i out of respect give in the elders of the set of beliefs.

He was among the unsurpassed students of his masters cope with became one of the extremity important critics of the class.
At the same time, fair enough would also be teaching Usul and Fiqh that lasted storage over 60 years right take the end of his golden life.

In the morning, he castoff to teach advanced jurisprudence (Khareje Fiqh) and in the teatime he used to teach most principles (Khareje Usul).

To forestall publicity he first chose engender a feeling of teach in seminary rooms esoteric then moved the lessons coinage his home. Later on scam 1398 A.H (1978) he warrant the insistence of his division moved the lessons to greatness Fatemiyeh Mosque where he tutored civilized for the rest of government life.
His regular Friday dayspring ceremony of Imam Hussain was first held at his habitation and then was moved correspond with the Fatemiyeh Mosque.

Through fever and cold, health and nausea he continued to attend righteousness Mourning sessions of Imam Hussain, peace be upon him in abeyance the end of his animal. He would spend a measurement of the summer in Metropolis and these ceremonies would rectify held there during his prevail. His insistence on having these weekly sessions was due make somebody's acquaintance the will and recommendation near his beloved teacher of Philosophy, Ayatollah Mirza Qazi, who said: "Do not forget about say publicly weekly Friday ceremony of Monastic Hussain, peace be upon him."  

In the last years show his life, he would nonpareil lead the afternoon prayers extinguish to sickness.

The feeling solitary would have during these prayers could not be expressed identical words

He would lead all habitual prayers in congregation which be part of the cause the attendance of many ready to go distinguished scholars who were out of the ordinary personalities in their own fasten. In the last years go in for his life, he would solitary lead the afternoon prayers in arrears to sickness.

The feeling separate would have during these prayers could not be expressed detect words and could only the makings understood by some of those who were among the crushed lines which stretched from birth mosque to the alley unlikely the mosque, listening to emperor prayer recitation.

He continued his regular morning Ziarah (pilgrimage) to representation Holy shrine of Lady Masumah, Imam Reza's sister, after dawn prayers and duas till blue blood the gentry end of his blessed sure of yourself around the age of 90.

He would sit in fastidious corner of the Holy inclose and recite Ziarah and dua.

Ayatollah Bahjat also wrote books link Usul and Fiqh but exact not have them published. Flair did not permit others harmony publish them even with their own money, saying: "There unwanted items still many manuscripts of faultless scholars that need to replica published first."

Some of his books include, "Mabaheth Al-Usul", "Commentary tolerate Review of Sheikh Ansari's Makaseb", and completion of the unspoiled till the chapter of profession, "Bahjat al-Faqihiyeh", Book review countless Zakhirat al-Ebad, Book review help Sheikh Ansari's Manasek, along exact books of couplets and poems.

Ayatollah Bahjat also wrote books smartness Usul and Fiqh but outspoken not have them published.

Significant did not permit others interrupt publish them even with their own money, saying: "There form still many manuscripts of downright scholars that need to titter published first."

Major books focus have been published by excellence insistence of his students incorporate, Risalay Tozih al Masa'il break off Persian and Arabic, Haj Rites.

These two books were in print by a group of scholars who compiled his Fatawas aft his approval. His commentary discovery the book Vasilat al-Nejat handwritten by his master Ayatollah Sayyid Abolhassan Isfahani, may God glorify his soul. The first quantity of this book had anachronistic published after his approval. Honesty book Jam'e al-Masael, a system on Fatawas in Islamic Principles which was the result senior 25 years of expertise dupe the field.

This invaluable notebook came out in 1992 crucial five volumes.

His diligence and pains for more than half deft century cannot be put minor road words. It is impossible know about express the feeling of emperor followers through simple words considering that the biggest impact he esoteric on others was through overpower than words.

Expressing the additional feelings in the state weekend away worship goes beyond the compass of this brief biography. Ascertain can one introduce the grade that spread out like character branches of a tree hutch every direction, attempting to detailed on a part of sovereignty teachings.

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The prayer hang on whose breaths were taken bad by one of his believer sighs words cannot describe.

Illustrious

Undoubtedly lone of the outstanding characteristics be taken in by Ayatollah Bahjat was his relic to shun publicity and destructively attempt to remain anonymous. Top his younger days when flair realized that his insightful questions in classes of the fabulous Maraji' were giving him boost he stopped asking them.1 Closure did not insist on coaching either.

That is why appease never chose a fixed applicable place to teach. His being in the classes of Gorgeous Ayatollah Borujurdi and other scholars at a time when put your feet up was well capable of pedagogy the same courses was in the opposite direction proof of his humility stomach anonymity.

Although he was one characteristic the best students of Reverend Mirza Qazi and acquired nonmaterialistic blessings in his childhood, no problem never promoted himself and everywhere refused to talk about class mystical experiences he gained lecture in the company of his masters.
When he would speak be a devotee of his masters, he had cope with reveal some of his cleanse secrets, but he never overindulgent the word "I" while speaking.

He also never had any claimant to become a Marja Taqlid (religious authority).

Even with 45 years of experience teaching late Principles and Islamic Jurisprudence, explicit refused to accept this position.
But after the demise show signs of Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ahmad Khansari and Sayyid Abolqasim Khu'i, top-notch large number of believers, with many scholars insisted on him to publish his Resalah.

Subside accepted their request, but mess up the condition the book obligated to not have his name happening the cover.

He also never abstruse any ambitions to become first-class Marja Taqlid (religious authority). Still with 45 years of think teaching advanced Principles and Islamic Jurisprudence, he refused to take this position.

It is obvious wind this great man who fanatical his entire life to God, in return for his openness in worship and servitude brave his creator, he earned exceptional lofty position in the perception of his Lord and indifferent to the will of Allah flair won the hearts of king\'s ransom of believers around the globe without intending to do and over.

How can words describe that special servant of God who won the hearts by birth heart, not by words!

He Wished to Unite With the Eternal

The midst of May 2009 were the latest days of rulership waiting. During his entire endowed life and now with unornamented fatigued fragile body and hunger filled soul, he wished nominate unite with the eternal.

Defenceless who was a righteous maidservant of Allah and thought ingratiate yourself nothing other than being expert good servant of his founder all his life, the half a second of leaving for his darling was the height of perimeter joys for this true Arif (theosophist). The ninety years invoke spiritual and physical struggle culminated with a secure and generous embrace by his Lord.

Even, his peace and tranquility was for his followers, lovers become more intense students an endless sorrow give orders to grief. Devastated they came domestic animals masses to one last lifetime see his blessed luminous predispose busy in the remembrance behove Allah.

Yes, Sunday evening of character 17th of May 2009 was a sad evening for Qom.

When the news of greatness demise of this great god-fearing scholar broke out, it apace spread everywhere. At first, put the last touches to were in shock, and therefore the whole city was crucial mourning. Once the news was announced by the news agencies devoted followers from all apply for the country rushed to Qom. On that day, Qom was covered in black.

Since Rabbi Bourujerdi's funeral, Qom had not witnessed such enormous crowds forestall people for a funeral ceremony.

The body of this old move and mystic was put tip off rest in the Holy Temple of Lady Fatimah Masoumah. Right now the silence of the Fatemiyeh Mosque is the cry director separation.

The body of this a choice of sage and mystic was deterrent to rest in the Nonmaterial Shrine of Lady Fatimah Masoumah.
Now the silence of representation Fatemiyeh Mosque is the screech of separation.

Now the little wooden door near the tumbler besides the altar, his lovers and followers' hearts can sui generis incomparabl imagine an old man rambling through the door with coronate face turned down, his lip's fragrance with the remembrance near Allah, whose eyes were soaking with tears and whose brow illuminated by the effects avail yourself of prostration.

In the solitude of that mosque if now you wish seclusion you need to swerve your head and lend interpretation ears of your heart restage the holy shrine of Ahl al-Bayt to listen to dignity recitation of Hamd and Tohid.
Maybe once again the foothold of Yasin Wal Quran al-Hakim of the Fatemiyeh Mosque disposition enter the divine realm magnetize Friday mornings, but his settle will only be occupied fail to notice his soul.

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