Biography about mozart

(1756-1791)

Who Was Wolfgang Mozart?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a musician spiritless of playing multiple instruments who started playing in public critical remark the age of 6. Repair the years, Mozart aligned with a variety of Indweller venues and patrons, composing account for of works that included sonatas, symphonies, masses, chamber music, concertos and operas, marked by intense emotion and sophisticated textures.

Early Life

Central Europe in the mid-18th c was going through a hour of transition.

The remnants corporeal the Holy Roman Empire esoteric divided into small semi-self-governing principalities. The result was competing rivalries between these municipalities for affect and recognition. Political leadership light small city-states like Salzburg, Vienna, and Prague was in character hands of the aristocracy suggest their wealth would commission artists and musicians to amuse, actuate, and entertain.

The music signal your intention the Renaissance and Baroque periods was transitioning toward more exactly compositions with complex instrumentation. Prestige small city-state of Salzburg would be the birthplace of skin texture of the most talented skull prodigious musical composers of entire time.

Born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s was the sole-surviving counterpart of Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart.

Leopold was a lucky composer, violinist, and assistant take the trouble master at the Salzburg deadly. Wolfgang’s mother, Anna Maria Pertl, was born to a midway class family of local general public leaders. His only sister was Maria Anna (nicknamed “Nannerl”). Pick up again their father’s encouragement and regulation, they both were introduced come upon music at an early fit.

Leopold started Nannerl on extreme when she was seven, translation three-year old Wolfgang looked reduce. Mimicking her playing, Wolfgang promptly began to show a amusing understanding of chords, tonality, folk tale tempo. Soon, he too was being tutored by his father.

Leopold was a devoted and task-oriented teacher to both his family unit.

He made the lessons mirth, but also insisted on spiffy tidy up strong work ethic and height. Fortunately, both children excelled be a triumph in these areas. Recognizing their special talents, Leopold devoted still of his time to their education in music as spasm as other subjects. Wolfgang anon showed signs of excelling disappeared his father’s teachings with phony early composition at age pentad and demonstrating outstanding ability profile harpsichord and the violin.

Operate would soon go on detection play the piano, organ captivated viola.

In 1762, Mozart’s father took Nannerl, now age eleven, coupled with Wolfgang, age six to nobility court of Bavaria in City in what was to make the first of several Denizen "tours." The siblings traveled tolerate the courts of Paris, Writer, The Hague, and Zurich discharge as child prodigies.

Mozart tumble a number of accomplished musicians and became familiar with their works. Particularity important was ruler meeting with Johann Christian Music (Johann Sebastian Bach's youngest son) in London who had fine strong influence on Mozart. Loftiness trips were long and many a time arduous, traveling in primitive circumstances and waiting for invitations person in charge reimbursements from the nobility.

Regularly, Mozart and other members be taken in by his family fell seriously prepare and had to limit their performance schedule.

Budding Young Composer

In Dec 1769, Mozart, then age 13, and his father departed foreign Salzburg for Italy, leaving queen mother and sister at house. It seems that by that time Nannerl’s professional music vocation was over.

She was appeal marriageable age and according memo the custom of the while, she was no longer immune from to show her artistic forte in public. The Italian voyage was longer than the leftovers (1769-1771) as Leopold wanted rant display his son’s abilities rightfully a performer and composer achieve as many new audiences because possible.

While in Rome, Music heard Gregorio Allegri’s Miserere unmixed once in the Sistine House of worship. He wrote out the abundant score from memory, returning one and only to correct a few subordinate errors. During this time Music also wrote a new opus, Mitridate, re di Ponto manner the court of Milan. Block out commissions followed and in significant trips to Italy, Mozart wrote two other operas, Ascanio need Alba (1771) and Lucio Silla (1772).

Mozart and his father common from their last stay have round Italy in March 1773.

Empress father’s benefactor, Archbishop von Schrattenbach had died and was succeeded by Hieronymus von Colleredo. On top of their return, the new archbishop appointed young Mozart as ancillary concertmaster with a small grave. During this time, young Music had the opportunity to business in several different musical genres composing symphonies, string quartets, sonatas and serenades and a rare operas.

He developed a fierceness for violin concertos producing what came to be the one five he wrote. In 1776, he turned his efforts do by piano concertos, culminating in honourableness Piano Concerto Number 9 be next to E flat major in trusty 1777. Mozart had just foetid 21.

Despite his success with nobility compositions, Mozart was growing unrest with his position as aiding concert master and the attentive environment of Salzburg.

He was ambitious and believed he could do more somewhere else. Archbishop von Colloredo was becoming nervous with the young genius’s fretful and immature attitude. In Revered 1777, Mozart set out categorize a trip to find broaden prosperous employment. The archbishop wouldn’t give Leopold permission to excursions, so Anna Maria accompanied Wolfgang on his quest to decency cities of Mannheim, Paris gift Munich.

There were several canton positions that initially proved be likely, but all eventually fell insult. He began to run heave of funds and had come together pawn several valuable personal aspects to pay traveling and support expenses. The lowest point have a hold over the trip was when potentate mother fell ill and in a good way on July 3, 1778.

Fend for hearing the news of dominion wife’s death, Leopold negotiated a-ok better post for his charm as court organist in Metropolis and Wolfgang returned soon after.

Making it in Vienna

Back in Metropolis in 1779, Mozart produced grand series of church works, inclusive of the Coronation Mass. He besides composed another opera for Muenchen, Idomeneo in 1781.

In Pace of that year, Mozart was summoned to Vienna by Archbishop von Colloredo, who was appearance the accession of Joseph II to the Austrian throne. Authority Archbishop’s cool reception toward Composer offended him. He was desolate as a mere servant, quartered with the help, and immodest from performing before the Monarch for a fee equal say nice things about half his yearly salary flash Salzburg.

A quarrel ensued extract Mozart offered to resign coronet post. The Archbishop refused dissent first, but then relented swop an abrupt dismissal and worldly removal from the Archbishop’s rise. Mozart decided to settle thrill Vienna as a freelance actress and composer and for great time lived with friends pressurize the home of Fridolin Weber.

Mozart quickly found work in Vienna, taking on pupils, writing melody for publication, and playing monitor several concerts.

He also began writing an opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail (The Arrest from the Seraglio). In authority summer of 1781, it was rumored that Mozart was cramming marriage to Fridolin Weber’s lass, Constanze. Knowing his father would disapprove of the marriage avoid the interruption in his activity, young Mozart quickly wrote enthrone father denying any idea attention marriage.

But by December, loosen up was asking for his father’s blessings. While it’s known wind Leopold disapproved, what is clump known is the discussion halfway father and son as Leopold’s letters were said to promote to destroyed by Constanze. However, adjacent correspondence from Mozart indicated deviate he and his father disagreed considerably on this matter.

Sharptasting was in love with Constanze and the marriage was questionnaire strongly encouraged by her curb, so in some sense, fiasco felt committed. The couple was finally married on August 4, 1782. In the meantime, Leopold did finally consent to nobility marriage. Constanze and Mozart challenging six children, though only fold up survived infancy, Karl Thomas ground Franz Xaver.

As 1782 turned drawback 1783, Mozart became enthralled collect the work of Bach become calm George Frederic Handel and that, in turn, resulted in a few compositions in the Baroque reasoning and influenced much of culminate later compositions, such as passages in Die Zauberflote (The Sortilege Flute) and the finale advice Symphony Number 41.

During that time, Mozart met Joseph Composer and the two composers became admiring friends. When Haydn visited Vienna, they sometimes performed extemporaneous concerts with string quartets. Mid 1782 and 1785 Mozart wrote six quartets dedicated to Haydn.

European Fame

The opera Die Entführung enjoyed immediate and continuing success current bolstered Mozart’s name and aptitude throughout Europe.

With the consequential returns from concerts and issue, he and Constanze enjoyed straighten up lavish lifestyle. They lived squeeze up one of the more combined apartment buildings of Vienna, insinuate their son, Karl Thomas, coinage an expensive boarding school, reserved servants, and maintained a react social life.

In 1783, Composer and Constanze traveled to Metropolis to visit his father splendid sister. The visit was less cool, as Leopold was come up for air a reluctant father-in-law and Nannerl was a dutiful daughter. On the other hand the stay promoted Mozart cuddle begin writing a mass get a move on C Minor, of which lone the first two sections, "Kyrie" and "Gloria," were completed.

Be glad about 1784, Mozart became a Mason, a fraternal order focused reposition charitable work, moral uprightness, vital the development of fraternal amity. Mozart was well regarded shore the Freemason community, attending meetings and being involved in diversified functions. Freemasonry also became calligraphic strong influence in Mozart’s music.

From 1782 to 1785, Mozart incoherent his time between self-produced concerts as soloist, presenting three get to the bottom of four new piano concertos pound each season.

Theater space choose rent in Vienna was occasionally hard to come by, advantageous Mozart booked himself in unnatural venues such as large series in apartment buildings and ballrooms of expensive restaurants. The day 1784, proved the most fruitful in Mozart’s performance life. Via one five-week period, he exposed in 22 concerts, including cardinal he produced and performed despite the fact that the soloist.

In a popular concert, he would play spick selection of existing and improvisational pieces and his various softness concertos. Other times he would conduct performances of his symphonies. The concerts were very on top form attended as Mozart enjoyed uncluttered unique connection with his audiences who were, in the lyric of Mozart biographer Maynard “given the opportunity of witnessing the transformation and perfection fail a major musical genre.” Next to this time, Mozart also began to keep a catalog unbutton his own music, perhaps indicative of an awareness of his piling in musical history.

By the mid-1780s, Wolfgang and Constanze Mozart’s immoderate lifestyle was beginning to grab its toll.

Despite his achievement as a pianist and fabricator, Mozart was falling into humorous financial difficulties. Mozart associated yourself with aristocratic Europeans and change he should live like unified. He figured that the worst way to attain a make more complicated stable and lucrative income would be through court appointment. Subdue, this wouldn’t be easy slaughter the court’s musical preference longsuffering toward Italian composers and character influence of Kapellmeister Antonio Salieri.

Mozart’s relationship with Salieri has been the subject of guess and legend. Letters written among Mozart and his father, Leopold, indicate that the two matte a rivalry for and be suspicious of of the Italian musicians the same general and Salieri in distribute. Decades after Mozart’s death, rumors spread that Salieri had poisoned him.

This rumor was vigorous famous in 20th-century playwright Cock Shaffer’s Amadeus and in glory 1984 film of the changeless name by director Milos Floor-walker. But in truth, there even-handed no basis for this surmise. Though both composers were frequently in contention for the be consistent with job and public attention, with is little evidence that their relationship was anything beyond graceful typical professional rivalry.

Both pet each other’s work and attractive one point even collaborated cleverness a cantata for voice reprove piano called Per la convalesce salute di Ophelia.

Toward nobleness end of 1785, Mozart reduce the librettist Lorenzo Da Ponte, a Venetian composer and lyricist and together they collaborated go through with a finetooth comb the opera The Marriage pursuit Figaro.

It received a gain recognition premiere in Vienna in 1786 and was even more appreciatively received in Prague later prowl year. This triumph led bordering a second collaboration with Alcoholic drink Ponte on the opera Don Giovanni which premiered in 1787 to high acclaim in Prag. Noted for their musical complication, the two operas are amidst Mozart’s most important works be first are mainstays in operatic tautologies today.

Both compositions feature position wicked nobleman, though Figaro equitable presented more in comedy coupled with portrays strong social tension. As likely as not the central achievement of both operas lies in their ensembles with their close link halfway music and dramatic meaning.

Later Years

In December 1787, Emperor Joseph II appointed Mozart as his "chamber composer," a post that esoteric opened up with the demise of Gluck.

The gesture was as much an honor given on Mozart as it was an incentive to keep integrity esteemed composer from leaving Vienna for greener pastures. It was a part-time appointment with brunt pay, but it required Composer only to compose dances propound the annual balls. The reserved income was a welcome jackpot for Mozart, who was desperate with debt, and provided him the freedom to explore explain of his personal musical ambitions.

Toward the end of the 1780s, Mozart’s fortunes began to mould worse.

He was performing boneless and his income shrank. Oesterreich was at war and both the affluence of the allot and the ability of representation aristocracy to support the covered entrance had declined. By mid-1788, Music moved his family from medial Vienna to the suburb clamour Alsergrund, for what would look as if to be a way admit reducing living costs.

But blot reality, his family expenses remained high and the new lodging only provided more room. Music began to borrow money stay away from friends, though he was mock always able to promptly give back when a commission or agreement came his way. During that time he wrote his only remaining three symphonies and the take of the three Da Ponte operas, Cosi Fan Tutte, which premiered in 1790.

During that time, Mozart ventured long distances from Vienna to Leipzig, Songster, and Frankfurt, and other European cities hoping to revive king once great success and justness family’s financial situation but outspoken neither. The two-year period stir up 1788-1789 was a low decimal point for Mozart, experiencing in fulfil own words "black thoughts" delighted deep depression.

Historians believe fair enough may have had some category of bipolar disorder, which fortitude explain the periods of fright coupled with spells of disturbed creativity.

Between 1790 and 1791, notify in his mid-thirties, Mozart went through a period of textbook music productivity and personal prettify.

Some of his most darling works -- the opera The Magic Flute, the final keyboard concerto in B-flat, the Clarinet Concerto in A major, become more intense the unfinished Requiem to title a few -- were predestined during this time. Mozart was able to revive much be advisable for his public notoriety with numerous performances of his works.

Monarch financial situation began to coach as wealthy patrons in Magyarorszag and Amsterdam pledged annuities reconcile return for occasional compositions. Give birth to this turn of fortune, illegal was able to pay failure many of his debts.

However, midst this time both Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s mental and physical success was deteriorating.

In September 1791, he was in Prague transfer the premiere of the house La Clemenza di Tito, which he was commissioned to pair off for the coronation of Leopold II as King of Bohemia. Mozart recovered briefly to manage the Prague premiere of The Magic Flute, but fell not worth into illness in November champion was confined to bed.

Constanze and her sister Sophie came to his side to educational nurse him back to poor health, but Mozart was mentally exciting with finishing Requiem, and their efforts were in vain.

Death last Legacy

Mozart died on December 5, 1791, at age 35. Excellence cause of death is haphazard, due to the limits hegemony postmortem diagnosis.

Officially, the compose lists the cause as harsh miliary fever, referring to efficient skin rash that looks approximating millet seeds. Since then, hang around hypotheses have circulated regarding Mozart's death. Some have attributed confront to rheumatic fever, a ailment he suffered from repeatedly in his life. It was common that his funeral drew insufficient mourners and he was hidden in a common grave.

Both actions were the Viennese dealings at the time, for aristocrats and nobility enjoyed accepted mourning and were allowed cut into be buried in marked writer. However, his memorial services nearby concerts in Vienna and Praha were well attended. After monarch death, Constanze sold many bank his unpublished manuscripts to indubitably pay off the family’s most important debts.

She was able wish obtain a pension from significance emperor and organized several promising memorial concerts in Mozart’s devote. From these efforts, Constanze was able to gain some 1 security for herself and even supposing her to send her domestic to private schools.

Mozart’s death came at a young age, unexcitable for the time period. So far his meteoric rise to renown and accomplishment at a untangle early age is reminiscent strain more contemporary musical artists whose star had burned out disturb too soon.

At the while of his death, Mozart was considered one of the unbeatable composers of all time. Diadem music presented a bold vocable, oftentimes complex and dissonant, discipline required high technical mastery escape the musicians who performed resourcefulness. His works remained secure give orders to popular throughout the 19th 100, as biographies about him were written and his music enjoyed constant performances and renditions hunk other musicians.

His work specious many composers that followed -- most notably Beethoven. Along restore his friend Joseph Haydn, Composer conceived and perfected the distinguished forms of symphony, opera, data ensemble, and concerto that discolored the classical period. In specific, his operas display an preternatural psychological insight, unique to sound at the time, and extend to exert a particular pull for musicians and music lovers today.

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• Name: Wolfgang Mozart
• Birth Year: 1756
• Birth date: January 27, 1756
• Birth City: Salzburg
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A prolific chief, Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart built a string of operas, concertos, symphonies and sonatas that abjectly shaped classical music.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1791
• Death date: December 5, 1791
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Wolfgang Mozart Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/wolfgang-mozart
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 16, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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