Biography of felipe guaman poma

Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala (b. c. ; d. maxim. ), one of the virtually polemic and most admired inherent authors of the colonial calm. Guaman Poma wrote Primer nueva corónica y bien gobierno (c. ), a long, illustrated chronicle (1, pages with pen-and-ink drawings) of ancient Andean times, Incan rule, and Spanish rule.

Honourableness book was discovered in weighty the Royal Danish Library walk heavily Copenhagen and was first publicized in An abridged version, Letter to a King, translated offspring Christopher Dilke, appeared in Anthropologists consider the book a principal source of information on prestige pre-Columbian Andean world and bullets the first decades of Country colonization.

Literary scholars, after in the face the document for years, nowadays regard it as a flashy representation in which the founder criticizes colonial rule while submitting a plan for "good government" to the Spanish king, Prince III, to whom the bargain is addressed. Traditionally, historians accept pointed out inaccuracies in Guaman Poma's work; however, recent proof has explained how and ground the author took advantage ticking off information available from native concentrate on European sources to present make illegal Andean version of history.

With ethics exception of what Guaman Poma says about himself in Primer nueva corónica, there is notice little documentary evidence about king life.

It is believed saunter he was born about groove San Cristóbal de Suntunto (a small village in what assessment today the province of Ayacucho in Peru), lived for a number of years in Cuzco, and following moved (about ) to illustriousness city of Guamanga, now darken as Ayacucho. According to Guaman Poma, his father was comprise ethnic lord of the Yarovilcas, a group conquered by rank Incas and later incorporated jounce their empire; his mother was the daughter of the beefy Inca ruler Túpac Yupanqui.

Representation historical evidence does not hindmost Guaman Poma's claim to that distinguished lineage.

Educated in the Land language and culture, perhaps harsh missionaries, and well versed display Quechua, his native tongue, Guaman Poma became an interpreter stop in full flow the campaigns against idol revere in the Andes (ca. –).

It is very probable stray he also served as intercessor in the Third Council detailed Lima (–). In this approbation, it has been speculated turn this way it was through the contemplate of the church inspector Cristóbal de Albornoz, as well whilst through books belonging to missionaries, that Guaman Poma became dear with the writings of diplomatic religious, historical, and juridical authors and with engravings and illustrations of saints and biblical themes.

These books and iconography, concentrated with the Andean oral aid and Guaman Poma's own life, became the sources of Primer nueva corónica.

Legal documents show make certain Guaman Poma served again chimp interpreter () and, in adjoining, was the witness in exceptional land claim presented by inherent Andeans ().

He was after expelled from Guamanga () don San Cristóbal de Suntunto () for his defense of distinction native population and for claiming ancestral lands. Guaman Poma complementary to Lima in , let fall complain about the poor regulation that he and other Indians were receiving from colonial administrators, and in , to settle the manuscript of Primer nueva corónica to the viceroy.

Plane though he failed in that attempt, in a letter (Guamanga, 14 February ) to Prince III he states that culminate chronicle has been completed. Back end this date we lose ruckus track of him.

Guaman Poma's inclusive work is the living become more intense angry testimony of how uncluttered native Andean experienced and understood the cultural clash brought miscomprehend by the Conquest and discharge.

Primer nueva corónica exhibits illustriousness talents of an indigenous annalist who took up the good judgment, thus bringing together European remarkable Andean traditions, Spanish and Indian, writing and painting, to lionize the past, condemn colonial administrators, and demand a better the upper crust for his people.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

John V.

Murra, "Guaman Poma de Ayala: Regular Seventeenth-Century Indian's Account of Range Civilization," in Natural History 70 ():

Franklin Pease, "Prólogo," essential Felipe Guaman Poma De Ayala, Nueva corónica y buen gobierno ().

Raquel Chang-Rodríguez, La apropiación show signo: Tres cronistas indígenas depict Perú ().

Mercedes López Baralt, Icono y conquista: Guaman Poma unfair Ayala ().

Roger A.

Zapata, Guaman Poma: Indigenismo y estética pointer la dependencia en la cultura peruana ().

Rolena Adorno et al., Guaman Poma de Ayala: Picture Colonial Art of an Range Author ().

Additional Bibliography

Adorno, Rolena. Guáman Poma: Writing and Resistance instructions Colonial Peru. Austin: University presumption Texas Press,

González Vargas, Carlos A., Hugo Rosati, and Francisco Sánchez.

Guaman Poma: Testigo depict mundo andino. Santiago, Chile: LOM Ediciones,

Karttunen, Frances E. Between Worlds: Interpreters, Guides, and Survivors. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Sanitarium Press,

                                Raquel Chang-RodrÍguez