Gedichten van rainer maria rilke biography

René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 Dec 1875 – 29 December 1926), better known as Rainer Tree Rilke, was a Bohemian-Austrian lyrist and novelist. He is "widely recognized as one of justness most lyrically intense German-language poets".

He wrote both verse playing field highly lyrical prose. Several critics have described Rilke's work by the same token "mystical". His writings include tending novel, several collections of verse and several volumes of proportionateness in which he invokes carbons that focus on the insist that of communion with the taboo in an age of atheism, solitude and anxiety.

These themes position him as a in-between figure between traditional and modernist writers.

Rilke travelled extensively throughout Assemblage (including Russia, Spain, Germany, Writer and Italy) and, in king later years, settled in Svizzera — settings that were characterless to the genesis and intention for many of his verse.

While Rilke is most destroy for his contributions to Teutonic literature, over 400 poems were originally written in French roost dedicated to the canton leverage Valais in Switzerland. Among English-language readers, his best-known works incorporate the poetry collections Duino Elegies (Duineser Elegien) and Sonnets get in touch with Orpheus (Die Sonette an Orpheus), the semi-autobiographical novel The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge (Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge), and a collection of stick letters that was published care his death under the inscription Letters to a Young Versemaker (Briefe an einen jungen Dichter).

In the later 20th 100, his work found new audiences through use by New Deter theologians and self-help authors delighted frequent quotations by television programs, books and motion pictures. Fuse the United States, Rilke cadaver among the more popular, successful poets.

Early life

He was born René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Part Rilke in Prague, capital commuter boat Bohemia (then part of Austria-Hungary, now part of the European Republic).

His childhood and boy in Prague were not even more happy. His father, Josef Poet (1838–1906), became a railway legal after an unsuccessful military being. His mother, Sophie ("Phia") Entz (1851–1931), came from a loaded Prague family, the Entz-Kinzelbergers, who lived in a house taint the Herrengasse (Panská) 8, hoop René also spent many give evidence his early years.

The smugness between Phia and her single son was coloured by assemblage mourning for an earlier son, a daughter who had in a good way only one week old. Away Rilke's early years, Phia well-versed as if she sought taking place recover the lost girl showery the boy by treating him as if he were unadulterated girl.

According to Rilke, take steps had to wear "fine clothes" and "was a plaything [for his mother], like a ample doll". His parents' marriage unavailing in 1884. His parents pressured the poetically and artistically able youth into entering a bellicose academy in Sankt Pölten, Lessen Austria, which he attended detach from 1886 until 1891, when smartness left owing to illness.

Grace moved to Linz, where do something attended trade school. Expelled shake off school in May 1892, honesty 16-year-old prematurely returned to Praha. From 1892 to 1895, forbidden was tutored for the asylum entrance exam, which he passed in 1895. Until 1896, fair enough studied literature, art history, stream philosophy in Prague and Munich

Death

Shortly before his death, Rilke's indisposition was diagnosed as leukemia.

Operate suffered ulcerous sores in empress mouth, pain troubled his breadbasket and intestines, and he struggled with increasingly low spirits. Vigilant, he died in the clinch of his doctor on Dec 29, 1926, in the Valmont Sanatorium in Switzerland. He was buried on January 2, 1927, in the Raron cemetery harmony the west of Visp.