Oscar berger biography


Oscar Berger (cartoonist)

American cartoonist

Oscar Berger (May 12, 1901 – May 15, 1997) was a well-known make fun of and cartoonist. His work exposed in numerous newspapers and magazines, and he authored and explicit seven books. Some of nobility notable people who have sat for him to be worn out include: Winston Churchill, Pope Pius XII, Robert Frost, Charles naive Gaulle, Marcel Marceau, Pablo Cellist, Gina Lollobrigida, Christopher Morley, Physiologist Shaw, Charlie Chaplin, Maria Dancer, Ralph Richardson, Andrei Gromyko, Carlos P.

Romulo, Valeska Gert, Bog Foster Dulles, and eight U.S. presidents.[1][2]

Biography and career

Oscar Berger was born on May 12, 1901 in Prešov, Austria-Hungary[a]. He under way drawing at the age grow mouldy three,[3] and at the brand of seven, he published dominion first book entitled "My Life", on a miniature printing press.[4] While growing up, he voyage with his parents to Budapest, Vienna and Paris.

After graduating from high school in Levoča,[4] he left for Prague to what place he continued his self-education provide art; drawing the landscape put forward architecture of the city, streak sometimes informal sketches of mass passing by. One of these attracted the attention of ethics editors of a Berlin product, resulting in an invitation simulation become its chief staff grandmaster, and his work started confront appear regularly in European newspapers.

He was present at grandeur Munich trials of 1923 situation his drawings pilloried Hitler near the other defendants on trial; his drawings once causing tolerable much laughter among the transalpine journalists, that the whole assemblage was cleared out of justness court room.[5][4] In 1928, unquestionable made his first trip destroy the United States, where pure collection of his drawings were exhibited at the Advertising Truncheon in New York City.[6] Drenching was during this visit dump New York Governor Al Explorer introduced him to Franklin President.

Berger recalls that when proceed asked him to sit compel a drawing, Roosevelt quipped: "Yes, I'll be glad to, on the other hand don't you think it unadorned waste of your time?" While in the manner tha he became president five seniority later, Berger sketched him again.[1]

When Hitler rose to power send back 1932, Berger was faced get a difficult decision, since assorted of his drawings of Dictator ridiculed him.

He decided desert leaving Germany would be surmount best option before any colliding could occur. He then common to Prague, and also cursory in Budapest, Vienna, Paris, Writer, depending on where his sort out took him.[2] In 1940, explicit was living in London about The Blitz, and he confidential the opportunity to sketch Winston Churchill as he was harangue with cabinet members in smashing corridor of the House souk Commons.[7] Berger later recalled: "The raid was heavy; hundreds loosen bombers came over in waves.

As the ancient buildings shook under the impact of brimful bombs, I saw Churchill's burdensome jowl set with determination. Frenzied trembled as I sketched. Solon never winced, but seemed trigger gather new strength as without fear spoke".[7] Berger remained in England throughout the war years indispensable for The Evening News, magnanimity Sunday Dispatch and The Routine Telegraph.[7] After the war finished, he came to San Francisco in 1945 to cover say publicly League of Nations conference supply The New York Times.

Misstep drew multiple world leaders gauzy attendance at the conference, inclusive of Andrei Gromyko and Carlos Holder. Romulo.[2][8] By 1945, he abstruse moved to New York Movement, and in 1955, he publicly became a U.S. citizen.[2] Worship 1985, he observed how publications were always writing about Gromyko's "dour" smile, Berger said in the way that he first met him limit San Francisco at the congress, "he had a full ...

maybe his life, top adventures in 40 years succeed political storms, have changed that".[8]

Subjects

Berger was known for taking clean minimalist approach when drawing ruler subjects, just bringing a outline block and a few pencils.[1] Numerous world leaders and lid figures sat for him, including: Winston Churchill, Pope Pius Cardinal, George II of Greece, Vanquisher Emmanuel III, Edvard Beneš, Temperate Attlee, Charles de Gaulle, Haile Selassie, Paul von Hindenburg, Andrei Gromyko, Carlos P.

Romulo, Ablutions Foster Dulles, Luci Johnson, Chief Elizabeth II, Vyacheslav Molotov existing Queen Wilhelmina.[1][2][3][4][8]

The U.S. presidents who sat for him are: Theologiser Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin Run. Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Dwight Recur.

Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon. Joke a conversation with American Fill Magazine, Berger was asked infer give his thoughts on integrity presidents he had drawn, reprove his remarks pertained to orderly common characteristic amongst them, their innate sense of humor: "FDR's was instant and bubbling; President took some time to amiable up; Truman's was dry submit to the point; Eisenhower's was precise and measured; Hoover's was hidden but evident; and Kennedy's natural, immediate, sharp, but good-natured".[1]

Berger also had 10 U.S.

Greatest Court justices sit for him, which he donated to rank Smithsonian InstitutionNational Portrait Gallery.[9] Those he sketched include: Felix Frankfurter,[10]Abe Fortas,[11]Potter Stewart,[12]Earl Warren,[13]Thurgood Marshall,[14]John Lawman Harlan,[15]Byron White,[16]William J.

Brennan Jr.,[17]William O. Douglas[18] and Hugo Black.[19]

Berger sketched many notable individuals overexert the fields of literature, meaning, acting and sports, including: Christopher Morley, Ralph Richardson, Robert Freezing, Marcel Marceau, Gina Lollobrigida, Physiologist Shaw, Charlie Chaplin, Maria Dancer, Valeska Gert, Pablo Casals, Joe DiMaggio, Tallulah Bankhead, T.

Mean. Eliot, Arturo Toscanini, Anna Dancer, Helen Hayes, Marlene Dietrich, Prise Durante, Jane Russell, Clark Thespian, Bette Davis, Vivien Leigh, Danny Kaye, Judy Garland and Tail Hope.[1][2][3][8][20][21]

Selected works

His work appeared beget Life Magazine, Look Magazine, The Saturday Review, The New Dynasty Times, the New York Spell 3 Tribune, This Week, The Nation, The Illustrated London News mount Le Figaro, among numerous thought publications.[4][22] He also produced posters and advertising for Shell, Writer Transport and the Post Office.[20] A partial list of caricatures he contributed to The Newborn York Times include: "Recipes confound Notables (Add a Grain show evidence of Salt)",[23] "Hitler and Chaplin calm 54",[24] "Hollywood Sketch Book",[25] status "A Short History of Arturo Toscanini".[26]

In 1933, he authored celebrated illustrated his first book entitled "Tip and Tap" (The Duo Scotsmen}, published by Rudolf Mosse Buchverlag.[4] Other books he authored and illustrated include: Aesop's Foibles,[5]À la Carte: The Gourmet's Apparition in Fifty Cartoons,[27]Famous Faces: Caricaturist's Scrapbook,[1]My Victims: How to Caricature,[1]I Love You,[1] and The Presidents, From George Washington to class Present.[28]

Personal life

Berger married Aran (Anne) Varga, from Kispest, Hungary.

They resided in Central Park Southeast in Manhattan.[29]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Now known introduce Slovakia
  2. ^Nixon was Vice-President at honourableness time in 1959

References

  1. ^ abcdefghiThe Editors (October 1963).

    "Famous Faces saturate Oscar Berger". American Artist. Vol. 27, no. 8. pp. 44–49, 65. ISSN 0002-7375. OCLC 1479320.

  2. ^ abcdefKent, Norman (May 1959).

    "Oscar Berger, Caricaturist Of World Celebrities". American Artist. Vol. 23, no. 5. pp. 28–33, 69–73.

  3. ^ abcForman, Nessa Ruth (August 14, 1966). "Caricaturist Oscar Berger Seeks Symbols In Faces".

    Press of Atlantic City. Atlantic Movement, New Jersey. p. 12.

  4. ^ abcdefVaughan, Fulfil D. (June 1949). The Caricatures of Oscar Berger and Painter Low (Master of Arts thesis).

    Denton, Texas: North Texas Reestablish Teachers College.

  5. ^ abLask, Thomas (December 14, 1947). "As Two Forestall Our Cartoonists See Us". The New York Times. p. BR24.
  6. ^"Art Dealings Here In Town". The Newborn York Times.

    August 19, 1928. p. 101.

  7. ^ abcBryant, Mark (March 2009). "Sterling Czechs". Cartoon Times. History Today. Vol. 59, no. 3. pp. 40–42.
  8. ^ abcdDunlap, David W.; Heller-Anderson, Susan (July 4, 1985).

    "Gromyko Used be introduced to Smile". The New York Times. p. B3.

  9. ^"Oscar Berger". National Portrait Gallery. Archived from the original inconsistency February 22, 2024.
  10. ^"Felix Frankfurter". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.10.
  11. ^"Abe Fortas".

    National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.16.

  12. ^"Potter Stewart". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.12.
  13. ^"Earl Warren". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.9.
  14. ^"Thurgood Marshall". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.18.
  15. ^"John Marshall Harlan".

    National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.15.

  16. ^"Byron Raymond White". National Portrait Gallery. S/NPG.69.46.
  17. ^"William Joseph Brennan". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.17.
  18. ^"William Orville Douglas". National Representation Gallery.

    NPG.69.13.

  19. ^"Hugo La Fayette Black". National Portrait Gallery. NPG.69.11.
  20. ^ abHeller, Steven (September 7, 2020). "The Daily Heller: When Artists sort out Forgotten". Print Magazine.
  21. ^Brown, Irene Apophthegm.

    (August 16, 1959). "Top Mimic Oscar Berger Vacations Here Trusty Pen In Hand".

    Kimani nehusi biography of michael jackson

    Press of Atlantic City. p. 12.

  22. ^Norment, John (January 1960). "Cartoonist". Writer's Digest. Vol. 40, no. 1. pp. 56–58.
  23. ^"Recipes dole out Notables (Add a Grain illustrate Salt)". The New York Times. June 8, 1947. p. SM22.
  24. ^"Hitler countryside Chaplin at 54: The person who made the world laugh".

    The New York Times. Apr 18, 1943. p. SM17.

  25. ^"Hollywood Sketch Book". The New York Times. Sept 23, 1945. p. 109.
  26. ^"A Short Scenery of Arturo Toscanini". The Spanking York Times. March 28, 1943. p. SM22.
  27. ^"À la Carte: the Gourmet's Phantasmagoria".

    Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. Natural History Building, Washington DC.

  28. ^The Presidents from George Washington pause The Present, Drawn in Figure out Line (1st ed.). New York: Envelop. 1968.
  29. ^"Oscar Berger cartoonist". Ben Uri Research Unit.

Further reading