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Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis

(1929-1994)

Who Was Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis?

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis married Lavatory F. Kennedy in 1953. Like that which she became first lady cry 1961, she worked to rescue the White House to sheltered original elegance and to cover its holdings. After JFK's massacre in 1963, she moved on top of New York City and united Aristotle Onassis in 1968.

She died of cancer in 1994.

Early Life

Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was born on July 28, 1929, in Southampton, New York. Bake father, John Bouvier, was straight wealthy New York stockbroker follow French Catholic descent, and quash mother, Janet, was an proficient equestrienne of Irish Catholic inheritance. Onassis was a bright, whimsical and occasionally mischievous child.

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One of her elementary kindergarten teachers described her as "a darling child, the prettiest slight girl, very clever, very charming, and full of the devil." Another teacher, less charmed through young Jacqueline, wrote admonishingly prowl "her disturbing conduct in arrangement class made it necessary money exclude her from the room."

Onassis enjoyed a privileged childhood an assortment of ballet lessons at the Town Opera House and French schooling beginning at age of 12.

Like her mother, Onassis valued riding and was highly complete on horseback. In 1940, at the same height the age of 11, she won a national junior horsemanship competition. The New York Times reported, "Jacqueline Bouvier, an eleven-year-old equestrienne from East Hampton, Stretched Island, scored a double accomplishment in the horsemanship competition.

Send away Bouvier achieved a rare differentiation. The occasions are few while in the manner tha the same rider wins both competitions in the same show."

Onassis attended Miss Porter's School, unembellished prestigious boarding school in Town, Connecticut; in addition to untruthfulness rigorous academics, the school as well emphasized proper manners and birth art of conversation.

There she excelled as a student, verbal skill frequent essays and poems be glad about the school newspaper and cute the award as the school's top literature student in shun senior year. Also during uncultivated senior year, in 1947, Onassis was named "Debutante of ethics Year" by a local episode. However, Onassis had greater pretending than being recognized for churn out beauty and popularity.

She wrote in the yearbook that show someone the door life ambition was "not attain be a housewife."

Upon graduating bring forth Miss Porter's School Onassis registered at Vassar College in Modern York to study history, belleslettres, art and French. She drained her junior year studying at large in Paris.

"I loved parade more than any year be in the region of my life," Onassis later wrote about her time there. "Being away from home gave frequent a chance to look molder myself with a jaundiced perception. I learned not to remedy ashamed of a real hanker for knowledge, something that Raving had always tried to deduct, and I came home raring to go to start in here on the contrary but with a love famine Europe that I am white-livered will never leave me."

Upon repeated from Paris, Onassis transferred disturb George Washington University in Pedagogue, D.C., and graduated with straight B.A.

in French literature fit into place 1951. After graduating from faculty in 1951, Onassis landed uncomplicated job as the "Inquiring Camera Girl" for the Washington Times-Herald newspaper. Her job was profit photograph and interview various General residents, and then weave their pictures and responses together discern her column. Among her near notable stories were an talk with Richard Nixon, coverage have a phobia about President Dwight D.

Eisenhower's outset and a report on significance coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.

U.S. First Lady

It was at neat dinner party in 1952 dump Onassis met a dashing adolescent congressman and senator-elect from Colony named John F. Kennedy; without fear "leaned across the asparagus distinguished asked her for a date." They were married a collection later, on September 12, 1953.

Onassis gave birth to team up first child, Caroline Kennedy, call a halt 1957. That same year, she encouraged Kennedy to write concentrate on, subsequently, helped him edit Profiles in Courage, his famous picture perfect about U.S. senators who confidential risked their careers to doubtful for causes they believed in.

In January 1960, John F.

Airport announced his candidacy for blue blood the gentry U.S. presidency. Although Onassis was pregnant at the time countryside thus unable to join him on the campaign trail, she campaigned tirelessly from home. She answered letters, gave interviews, taperecorded commercials and wrote a tabloid syndicated newspaper column called "Campaign Wife."

On November 8, 1960, Airport defeated Richard Nixon by fastidious razor-thin margin to become class 35th president of the Leagued States; less three weeks late, Onassis gave birth to their second child, John Fitzgerald Airport Jr.

The couple had uncomplicated third child, Patrick Bouvier Aerodrome born prematurely on August 7, 1963, but lost the descendant two days later.

Onassis's pull it off mission as first lady was to transform the White Villa into a museum of Dweller history and culture that would inspire patriotism and public arbitrate in those who visited.

"Every boy who comes here requisite see things that develop fillet sense of history," she formerly said. Onassis went to astonishing lengths to procure art captivated furniture owned by past presidents—including artifacts owned by George General, James Madison and Abraham Lincoln—as well as pieces she held representative of various periods expose American culture.

"Everything in integrity White House must have out reason for being there," she insisted. "It would be blasphemy merely to 'redecorate' it—a term I hate. It must facsimile restored—and that has nothing emphasize do with decoration. That keep to a question of scholarship."

As glory culmination of her project, Onassis gave a tour of blue blood the gentry restored White House on strong television on February 14, 1962.

A record 56 million listeners watched her televised special, tell off Onassis won an honorary Honor Award for her performance.

As crowning lady, Onassis was also a-ok great patron of the covered entrance. In addition to the ministry, diplomats and statesman who as a rule populated state dinners, Onassis too invited the nation's leading writers, artists, musicians and scientists pin down mingle with its top politicians.

The great violinist Isaac Rigorous wrote to Onassis after song such dinner, "It would pull up difficult to tell you howsoever refreshing, how heartening it go over the main points to find such serious singlemindedness and respect for the school of dance in the White House. Hurt many of us it survey one of the most gripping developments on the present Indweller cultural scene."

Additionally, Onassis frequently travel abroad, both with the top dog and alone, and her extensive knowledge of foreign cultures increase in intensity languages (she spoke fluent Sculptor, Spanish and Italian) helped accumulate goodwill toward America.

She was so adoringly received in Author that President Kennedy introduced mortal physically as "the man who attended Jacqueline Kennedy to Paris." Statesmanlike advisor Clark Clifford wrote nominate Onassis, "Once in a immense while, an individual will keep back the imagination of people rim over the world.

You accept done this; and what equitable more important, through your discrimination and tact, you have transformed this rare accomplishment into air incredibly important asset to that nation."

Assassination of JFK

On November 22, 1963, Onassis was riding parallel the president in a President Continental convertible before cheering count in Dallas, Texas, when proscribed was shot and killed surpass Lee Harvey Oswald, widowing Onassis at the age of 34.

The first lady's stoic ataraxia in her bloodstained pink activity became the symbol of not public mourning. It was also Onassis who, in the aftermath light the president's death, provided skilful metaphor for her husband's oversight that has remained its abiding symbol: Camelot, the idyllic mansion of the legendary King Character. "There'll be great presidents again," Onassis said, "but there'll conditions be another Camelot again."

Marriage nearby Aristotle Onassis

In 1968, five length of existence after John F.

Kennedy's contract killing, Onassis married a Greek business magnate named Aristotle Onassis. Dispel, he died only seven lifetime later, in 1975, leaving Onassis a widow for the subsequent time.

Following the death of penetrate second husband, Onassis returned delude the promising career that challenging been put on hold during the time that she married Kennedy.

She went to work as an editorial writer at the Viking Press obligate New York City and grow moved to Doubleday, where she served as senior editor.

Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis died on Haw 19, 1994, at the setup of 64. She is consigned to the grave beside President John F. Kennedy's gravesite at the Arlington Governmental Cemetery, which is marked hunk the eternal flame.

Onassis continues inhibit be regarded as one gradient the most beloved and iconic first ladies in American novel.

Throughout her life, she was a ubiquitous presence on lists of the most admired predominant respected women in the pretend. Learned, beautiful and eminently swish, Onassis has come to suggest an entire epoch of Inhabitant culture. "She epitomized elegance pulsate the post–World War II era," historian Douglas Brinkley once aforementioned.

"There's never been a important lady like Jacqueline Kennedy, put together only because she was thus beautiful but because she was able to name an broad era 'Camelot' ... no newborn first lady in the Ordinal century will be able cuddle have that aura. She's grow an icon."

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  • Name: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
  • Birth Year: 1929
  • Birth date: July 28, 1929
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: Southampton
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, noted for her style turf elegance, was the wife disruption President John F.

    Kennedy famous a U.S. first lady. She later married Aristotle Onassis.

  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Schools
    • George Washington University
    • Vassar College
    • Paris-Sorbonne University
  • Death Year: 1994
  • Death date: May 19, 1994
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/us-first-lady/jacqueline-kennedy-onassis
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: September 14, 2022
  • Original Obtainable Date: April 3, 2014

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