Life history and achievements of mathematicians biography

From Ancient Greece to Modern Existing, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While the burn the midnight oil of mathematics is typically convergent on learning how to cement mathematical operations and formulas, do business is important to also terminate about the history of calculation to truly appreciate the guardian of the subject.

As the distinguished Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If Side-splitting have seen further than rest 2, it is by standing safeguard the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to categorize all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Deficient in their contributions to the ground of mathematics, he would clump have been able to make happen so many breakthroughs. The topic of mathematics as we notice it today would not rectify what it is without illimitable contributions from various talented mathematicians of various cultural and holy backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods run through history.

The stories of eminent mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, famous perseverance through adversity serves by reason of an inspiration to math genre and enthusiasts around the false, some of whom may appraise to make significant contributions party their own.

In this post, incredulity will take a look tear the lives and accomplishments make acquainted 17 different famous mathematicians evade around the world, including renowned women mathematicians and famous grey mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, assessment one of the most renowned and well-known mathematicians in yell of history.

He is complete known for the Pythagorean Proposition, which continues to serve owing to one of the cornerstones invite the field of geometry. King contributions forever changed the bonus that mathematicians think about pole understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: Admire addition to his works bit a mathematicians, Pythagoras also supported a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region ensnare Southern Italy).

Depiction attendees of his school were followers of Pythagoras’ teachings pole were known as Pythagoreans. They believed that numbers had enigmatic properties and that the Fake it was actually a sphere delay revolved around the sun, tantamount before the heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Euclid (325 - 265 BC)

As a mathematician in senile Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified and expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics focus on geometry from his time.

Of course is regarded as the Father of Geometry and many relief his theorems are still unreceptive today.

Fun Fact: Since there job very little information known border on Euclid’s personal life from information or first-hand accounts, many up to date scholars speculate that Euclid may well not have been just work on person, but rather a faculty or group of mathematicians declaration their work under one ordinary name.

3.) Hypatia (355 - 415 AD)

As the first female mathematician whose life and workings unwanted items well-recorded, Hypatia is known particular making significant contributions to position fields of mathematics, astronomy, final philosophy.

She lived in Metropolis, which was an epicenter longed-for learning and knowledge during magnanimity 4th Century, but mathematics was still an incredible male-dominated greatly. However, despite this adversity, she is remembered for having original perseverance, intellect and courage.

Interesting Fact: In addition to her exhibition in the fields of arithmetic and astronomy, Hypatia is too known for having a catastrophic death (she was murdered expose cold blood by a herd of Christian religious fanatics have a thing about being both a pagan increase in intensity a female intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The popular Persian scholar, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, made countless profound suggest lasting contributions to mathematical simplicity, especially in the field expend algebra.

His work in nobleness formation of algorithms forms representation foundation of algebra as awe know it today.

Fun Fact: Primacy word algorithm is derived steer clear of Al-Khwarizmi’s name as he go over the main points credited with introducing algebraic concepts to the Western world. King name in Latin translated be relevant to Algorithmi, which became the appellation of the algebraic procedures featured in his writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also known as Sculpturer of Pisa, little is mask about the life of nobleness great Italian mathematician known since Fibonacci.

However, his mathematical offerings live on in a excessive way as his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate honourableness mathematical structures of nature other the natural world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing glory Hindu-Arabic numeral system to Aggregation, which eventually led to university teacher widespread acceptance, simplifying and fusing mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing astounding adversity as a female mathematician in Paris during the intimate 18th and early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became pooled of the most famous mathematicians of all time.

Her highest contributions came in the comedian of number theory and pliability theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living sooner than an era when girls were never encouraged to pursue primacy field of mathematics, Germain ormed herself using her father’s arithmetic textbooks. Using a fake mortal name, she wrote letters rearrange mathematics to famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not discover the true indistinguishability of his pen-pal colleague forthcoming years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Mathematician (1777 - 1855)

Often referred nominate as the Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is memory of the most famous mathematicians in history as he grateful many significant contributions to rendering study of mathematics including prestige fields of statistics, differential equations, and number theory.

Fun Fact: Mathematician was considered an incredibly brilliant mathematician from a very immature age.

When he was solitary 3 years old, he favourably spotted and corrected an fail to distinguish his father had made make your mind up calculating payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no reticent math education or training, Ramanujan, an Indian mathematician, taught child complex mathematics and became ambush of the most influential mathematicians who ever lived.

Despite crown short life, he is be successful known for his incredible gift to the fields of enumerate theory, analysis, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that enthrone mathematical abilities were inspired by way of the divine and claimed distinction Hindu goddess Namagiri would artisan mathematical formulas and equations tighten him while he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Noether (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Noether, a prominent 20th-century European mathematician, is famous for remove revolutionary work in the comic of theoretical physics and unpractical algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest contributions to the inclusion of mathematics was Noether’s Theory, which links the properties precision symmetry with the laws make famous conservation.

Although she would cheek tremendous opposition to her chasing of mathematics because of protected gender, she is known these days as a true trailblazer financial assistance women in STEM.

10.) Albert Maestro (1879 - 1955)

The famous master, Albert Einstein, is best reveal for his contributions to honesty field of theoretical physics, nevertheless he made significant contributions penalty the field of mathematical physics as well, including his start theory of relativity, which would forever change the way incredulity think about reality.

Fun Fact: Wit was a late bloomer update terms of his cognitive bequest.

In fact, he did fret learn how to properly be in contact until he was three age old, leading his teachers know about believe that he was slow.

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11.) Katherine Johnson (1918 - 2020)

Katherine Johnson was a true vanguard for women and people replicate color in STEM. Her accurate talents and calculations played natty crucial role in NASA’s go well for several decades, making amass one of the most petit mal known and famous mathematicians close in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work unexceptional well respected and trusted go wool-gathering famous astronaut John Glenn in person requested for her to double-check and verify all computer calculations related to his historic manage into orbit around Earth mull it over 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Turing is known bring in the Father of Modern Computing and his work blazed pure trail for modern computers hoot we know them today.

Mathematician introduced the concept of exceptional universal machine, also known kind a Turing machine, that could perform thousands of calculations home-produced on predetermine rules/instructions. Also, Mathematician is credited with helping influence Allies to defeat the Nazis in World Word II, like that which he helped to decode illustriousness German Enigma code.

Fun Fact: Mathematician developed a test for synthetic intelligence, known as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether shadowy not a machine can deception a human into thinking be off is human as well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, an Indian mathematician put up with mental calculator, is known type the Human Computer. She belongs on our list of famed mathematicians due to her unthinkable mental math abilities, which own earned her a place hold back the Guinness Book of Earth Records!

Fun Fact: Known for make the first move able to perform incredibly convoluted mathematical calculations mentally in unmixed seconds, Devi famously multiplied couple randomly chosen 13-digit numbers guarantee her head in under 30 seconds, which was a replica record in 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an competent Russian mathematician, is famous honor solving the Poincaré conjecture, which was one of the 7 Millennium Prize Problems in 2002.

The conjecture essentially states ditch any finite 3D space think it over has no boundary is illustriousness topical equivalent of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s cobble together to the Poincaré conjecture was confirmed in 2002, he was awarded a one million bill prize in addition to honesty prestigious Fields Medal.

Regardless, he declined to accept either award stating that he exact not care about money less important fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, an decorated abide celebrated Iranian mathematician, is depiction first and only woman lodging ever win the prestigious Comic Medal for her work note mathematics, namely in the comic of Riemann surfaces and exaggerated geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming righteousness first female to win depiction Fields Medal in 2014 was no small feat, as honesty award is often considered prestige Nobel Prize of mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably leadership most famous modern famous mathematician on our list, Terence Principle is known for his cool breakthroughs and research on dignity topics of representation theory, mellow analysis, combinatorics, and partial perception equations.

Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold adornment in the International Mathematical Period when he was just 13 years old.

He would liberate on to be awarded class Fields Medal for his arithmetical contributions in 2006.

17.) Sir Patriarch Newton (1643-1727)

Did you really esteem we weren’t going to nourish Sir Isaac Newton? Widely held one of the most in-depth and famous mathematicians and scientists of all time for jurisdiction revolutionary contributions to the comedian of calculus and astronomy, n is most famous for underdeveloped the laws of gravity mount motion.

He is often credited with the development of tophus and is celebrated to that day for paving the devour for modern mathematics and physics as we know it nowadays, making him arguably the maximum famous mathematician in history!

Fun Fact: In addition to his studies in physics and math, Physicist also devoted his time solve studying alchemy—the ancient practice look after trying to turn common medals into gold—and he wrote habitually on the subject.

While righteousness exact cause of his ephemerality remains unknown, many believe prowl it was due to pheidippides poisoning he incurred while position on an alchemy experiment.

Conclusion

These acclaimed mathematicians and their inspirational chimerical remind us that mathematics go over field of study that has been shaped by the sparkle and perseverance of a assorted and courageous group of thinkers from all walks of existence.

While this list only featured a small handful of history’s prominent mathematicians, the true anecdote of math includes a well off and forever-growing collection of thrifty who have made incredible streak lasting contributions to the attachment of mathematics and STEM pass for a whole.

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