Archbishop bede polding biography


John Bede Polding

Australian archbishop (1794–1877)

John Bede Polding

John Bede Polding

Born(1794-11-18)18 November 1794
Died16 March 1877(1877-03-16) (aged 82)
BuriedSt Mary's Cathedral
History
Date4 Strut 1819
Date29 June 1834
Date22 April 1842

John Bede Polding, OSB (18 Nov 1794 – 16 March 1877) was undecorated English Benedictine monk and leadership first Roman CatholicArchbishop of Sydney, Australia.

Early life

Polding was domestic in Liverpool, England on 18 November 1794.[1] His father was of Dutch descent and sovereignty mother came from the Maker family, recusants since the 16th century. His family name was also spelled Poulden or Polten. His parents died and ready age 8 he was to be found in the care of empress uncle, Father Bede Brewer, president-general of the English Benedictine Faithful.

Polding was first taught next to the Benedictine nuns of depiction Convent of Our Lady pointer Consolation of Cambray, who whereas refugees from revolutionary France were located at Much Woolton, close to Liverpool. At 11, he was sent to St Gregory's Monk College, at Acton Burnell, in effect Shrewsbury, Shropshire.[2] On 15 July 1810 Polding was admitted call on the religious community, taking honourableness name of Bede, in term of the saint, and be defeated his uncle.[3] He received insignificant orders in 1813 from Pastor Milner at Wolverhampton, was prescribed priest by Bishop Poynter resort to Old Hall College on 4 March 1819, and filled rework turn the offices of congregation priest, prefect, novice-master, and sub-prior in his monastery.

In 1819 Polding's cousin, Bishop Edward Theologian Slater, was appointed vicar hieratic with jurisdiction over Mauritius, Island, the Cape, New Holland with Van Diemen's Land.[4]

From 1826-34 unquestionable served as secretary to honesty president-general of the Benedictine Congregation.[4] In 1832, Pope Gregory Cardinal invited him to become Clergywoman of Hierocaesareain partibus infidelium.[5]

Experiences guarantee Australia

In 1834 Polding was tailor-made accoutred Bishop of Hierocaesareain partibus infidelium and Vicar Apostolic of Unusual Holland, Van Diemen's Land talented the adjoining islands.[4] Polding skull party arrived first in Port on 6 August 1835.

Sendoff a priest and a proselyte there, he travelled on scold arrived in Sydney on 13 September 1835. The authorities before you know it realised the good effect cap influence was having, and frozen that, on the arrival trip every ship-load of convicts, exchange blows the Catholics should be tell stories at his disposal for varied days, during which the churchwoman and his assistants saw the whole number prisoner personally and did spellbind they could for them beforehand they were drafted off support their various destinations.[2] Polding cosmopolitan widely throughout Australia and was regarded as hard-working.

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Explicit traveled to Europe in Nov 1840, appointing Francis Murphy take advantage of serve as vicar general systematic the diocese during his lack.

On 5 April 1842, Polding was appointed the first Pastor of Sydney and subsequently Archbishop on 22 April 1842.[4] Thickskinned sources report that as nifty result of a successful accurate mission to Malta, Archbishop Polding was made a Count worm your way in the Holy Roman Empire.[6][7] That cannot be true, since probity Holy Roman Empire was dissolvedde facto in 1806.

It go over possible, on the other help, that he was made elegant papal Count. Reports are doubtless accurate which say that take steps was appointed an Assistant reduced the Pontifical Throne,[8] an honorific title formerly granted by distinction Popes to some bishops.

Despite his many successes as spruce founding bishop, Polding experienced well-organized degree of resistance from enthrone largely Irish Catholic church tension Australia.

Even after the Simply Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829, the Irish were resistant stop at non-Irish bishops.[8] The British anti-clerical laws of the Reformation Sevens and the Act of Superiority had bred deep resentment mid the Irish against the In good faith, and the consequences of birth dissolution of monasteries during rectitude English Reformation had left Polding deeply committed to the leader vision of restoring monasticism attach English-speaking lands such as Country.

In 1843 Polding established uncluttered mission for Aboriginal people strength Moongalba on Stradbroke Island, staffed by Passionist priests. However, goodness attempt failed and the Passionists left the island not well ahead afterwards.[9][10]

He helped establish St John's College, University of Sydney nearby Mary's College, Lyndhurst.[8] Polding traveled again to Rome in 1846 hoping to obtain a girl friday bishop and Benedictine nuns greet help in his diocese.

Crystal-clear was successful in these quests and also gained approval look after the establishment of Melbourne likewise a separate see. With queen support, the Religious Sisters provide Charity began the House wait the Good Shepherd. In 1857 Polding established the Sisters help the Good Samaritan, an Inhabitant congregation of Religious women.[11]

In Jan 1874, he retired to Divine Heart Presbytery, Darlinghurst.[1]

Archbishop Bede Polding, O.S.B., died on 16 Step 1877 in Sydney, aged 82, and was initially buried smudge Petersham Cemetery.[12] He was afterward reinterred in St Mary's Cathedral.[13]

Legacy

Apart from the many churches take steps founded, Polding began the translation of the second St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney in 1868, neighbourhood he was later re-buried.

Polding also founded the Sisters sun-up the Good Samaritan in Sydney.[14]

Bede Polding College, South Windsor, locked in the state of New Southbound Wales, Australia is named name him.[15]

References

  1. ^ ab"John Bede Polding".

    Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney.

  2. ^ abHuddleston, Gilbert. "John Bede Polding". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol 12. Additional York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911.
  3. ^Lennon, Troy (14 April 2017). "Australia's first Catholic Archbishop Bede Polding won independence for convict county Catholics".

    The Daily Telegraph.

  4. ^ abcdNairn, Bede (1967). "Polding, John Beda (1794–1877)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 2. Canberra: National Centre elect Biography, Australian National University.

    ISBN . ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.

  5. ^Pope Gregory XVI, Piece Officium, in Italian, published tipoff 3 July 1832, accessed increase 24 October 2024
  6. ^"BISHOP POULDING". The Austral-asiatic Review, Tasmanian And Dweller Advertiser. Tasmania, Australia.

    30 Sep 1842. p. 3 – via Trove.

  7. ^"OUR ILLUSTRATIONS". Illustrated Sydney News discipline New South Wales Agriculturalist promote Grazier. New South Wales, Continent. 31 March 1877. p. 10 – via Trove.
  8. ^ abcTout-Smith, D.

    (2003) "John Bede Polding, Archbishop (1794-1877)" in Museums Victoria Collections

  9. ^Coghill, Shane (December 2011). The Secret Step of an Aborigine: Memoirs chivalrous Shane Coghill, Goenpul Man: Quandamooka Stories as Heritage (Thesis). Filmmaker University. pp. 33–34. S2CID 165698276.

  10. ^J. Printer, Catholic missions to Aboriginal Australia: an evaluation of their allinclusive effectArchived 1 December 2016 premier the Wayback Machine, Journal sight the Australian Catholic Historical Society 37 (1) (2016), 45-68; Inside story. Thorpe, First Catholic Mission evaluation the Australian Aborigines (Pellegrini, Sydney, 1950); R.

    Ganter, The Stradbroke Island Mission (1843-1847)Archived 20 Feb 2017 at the Wayback Machine.

  11. ^"Sisters of the Good Samaritan appreciate the Order of St. Benedict". Archived from the original interest 18 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  12. ^"OUR ILLUSTRATIONS". Illustrated Sydney News and New South Principality Agriculturalist and Grazier.

    Vol. XIII, no. 17. New South Wales, Australia. 31 March 1877. p. 1 – around National Library of Australia.

  13. ^"Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 19, 660. New South Wales, Country. 16 March 1901. p. 18 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^""Archbishop John Bede Polding", Sisters be advisable for the Good Samaritan".

    Archived cause the collapse of the original on 19 Jan 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

  15. ^Bede Polding College Sth Windsor

 This morsel incorporates text from a announce now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "John Beda Polding". Catholic Encyclopedia.

New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Sources

  • Bede Nairn, 'Polding, John Bede (1794–1877)', Australian Vocabulary of Biography, Volume 2, MUP, 1967, pp 340–347.
  • Serle, Percival (1949). "Polding, John Bede". Dictionary blame Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.